Age-related Macular Degeneration Whole Blood

About Age-related Macular Degeneration Whole Blood

Age-related Macular Degeneration Whole Blood for Complement and Retinal Degeneration Research

Fresh Age-related Macular Degeneration Whole Blood is collected from IRB-consented donors with clinically confirmed age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and shipped same-day to preserve cell viability, DNA quality, and RNA integrity. AMD is a degenerative disease of the macula driven by complement dysregulation, oxidative stress, and lipid deposition. It is not an autoimmune disease, and whole blood is the most flexible material for the genetic and cellular arms of AMD research.

AMD Biology and Why Whole Blood

  • AMD is degenerative and complement-driven. Common and rare variants in complement genes – most prominently the CFH Y402H risk variant, along with C3, CFB, CFI, and C2 – establish alternative complement pathway dysregulation as a central mechanism, and the ARMS2/HTRA1 locus at 10q26 contributes independently.
  • Drusen, the extracellular deposits between the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch’s membrane that define early and intermediate AMD, are enriched in complement proteins and oxidised lipids.
  • Chronic oxidative stress on the metabolically demanding retinal pigment epithelium, compounded by smoking as the strongest modifiable risk factor, drives progressive cellular dysfunction and eventual photoreceptor loss.
  • Late AMD diverges into two mechanistically distinct forms: dry AMD culminating in geographic atrophy, and neovascular (wet) AMD driven by VEGF-dependent choroidal neovascularisation. Complement inhibitors and anti-VEGF agents address these arms respectively.
  • Circulating monocytes and macrophages participate in para-inflammation at the outer retina and are a recognised cellular contributor to disease progression, making the leukocyte compartment directly relevant.
  • Whole blood supplies genomic DNA for complement and ARMS2 genotyping, stabilised RNA for transcriptomics, viable leukocytes for immunophenotyping, and the plasma fraction for complement protein measurement – all from one specimen.

Donor Stratification Available

  • AMD subtype: dry (non-neovascular) versus neovascular/wet
  • Disease stage: early, intermediate, or late, including documented geographic atrophy
  • Laterality: unilateral versus bilateral involvement
  • Treatment history: anti-VEGF-naive versus intravitreal anti-VEGF treated, and complement inhibitor exposure where applicable
  • Smoking status and AREDS-type supplement use
  • Age band and CFH or ARMS2 genotype where genotyping is available
  • Matched healthy controls available

Product Features

  • Fresh whole blood from clinically diagnosed AMD donors
  • Custom tubes and anticoagulants available, including RNA-stabilising collection tubes
  • Collected and shipped same-day for maximum freshness
  • Standard and custom volumes
  • IRB-approved protocols and electronic informed consent
  • Research Use Only (RUO)

De-identified Donor Data

  • Confirmed age-related macular degeneration (AMD) diagnosis by physician or specialist
  • Demographic details: age, sex assigned at birth, ethnicity
  • Medical history including allergies and infectious disease status
  • AMD subtype, stage, and ophthalmic treatment history where documented
  • Additional AMD-specific metadata available on request

Applications

  • DNA extraction for complement pathway genotyping, including CFH Y402H, and ARMS2/HTRA1 variant analysis
  • Polygenic risk score development and genotype-phenotype correlation studies
  • Whole-blood transcriptomic profiling of complement and inflammatory gene expression
  • Immunophenotyping of monocyte and macrophage subsets by flow cytometry
  • Complement component and activation fragment measurement in the paired plasma fraction
  • Ex vivo stimulation assays to assess complement activation capacity
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing of the circulating immune compartment
  • Companion biomarker and patient-stratification research for complement-directed therapeutics

Other Age-related Macular Degeneration Specimen Types

Compliance and Quality Assurance

  • IRB-approved protocols and electronic informed consent
  • 21 CFR Part 11-compliant e-consent
  • HIPAA-compliant data management

Ordering & Customization

Age-related macular degeneration whole blood is available in a range of standard and custom volumes. For pricing, international orders, or documentation requirements, please email learnmore@sanguinebio.com to ensure compatibility with your country’s regulations. To compare donor availability across conditions, visit our human whole blood page.

Applications

  • Hematology and clinical chemistry research
  • Plasma, serum, and PBMC isolation
  • Flow cytometry and biomarker studies
  • Drug-spike and ex vivo stimulation assays

Product Features

  • Research Use Only (RUO), human whole blood
  • Collected from screened, consented donors
  • Available in EDTA, sodium heparin, ACD, or citrate anticoagulants
  • Shipped fresh under temperature-controlled conditions
  • Drawn and shipped same day of collection
  • IRB-approved protocols with electronic informed consent

Donor Metadata

  • Verified diagnosis and clinical history
  • Demographic data: age, sex assigned at birth, race/ethnicity
  • Medication and treatment background when available

Compliance and Quality Assurance

  • IRB-approved collections and standardized procedures
  • 21 CFR Part 11-compliant e-consent system
  • HIPAA-compliant data management

Ordering & Customization

Human Whole Blood are available in customizable aliquot sizes. For international orders or documentation needs, please contact learnmore@sanguinebio.com to confirm requirements and availability. We also work with multiple ordering platforms and distributors, learn more here.

Whole Blood

Where can I find your complete catalog?
How long can samples be stored?

Storage depends on sample type but often cryopreserved samples stored in liquid nitrogen can be stored for years.

What customization options are available?

Extensive customization is available. To discuss your project request a quote or email us at learnmore@sanguinebio.com.

Do you offer prospective collections?

Sanguine offers flexible prospective collection services tailored to fit your research. For more information and to request a quote, please see: our prospective biospecimen collection services page.

What is the turnaround time for custom collections?

Timelines depend on condition, sample type, and I/E criteria but we often start collection within 2 weeks of signed agreement.

Do you have samples in stock?

YES - we have in-stock inventory. You can also email us at learnmore@sanguinebio.com as we continually get new samples in our inventory.

What does unique donor mean?

Each sample from a different individual - Unique donor means each sample comes from a different person, ensuring biological diversity in your study.

Are samples collected under IRB-approved protocols?

YES - "IRB-approved collection protocols" and IRB approval documentation available upon request. Sanguine utilizes two internationally-recognized IRBs (Advarra and WCG IRB) for review and approval.

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Need a custom Whole Blood cohort?

Our scientific team can scope prospective collections with donor-specific I/E criteria, typically starting within 2 weeks of agreement.

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