Stroke Serum

About Stroke Serum

Stroke Serum for Cerebrovascular Injury and Biomarker Research

Stroke Human Serum is sourced from IRB-consented donors with a clinically confirmed stroke diagnosis, and each sample is processed and frozen within 24 hours of collection. Stroke is an acute cerebrovascular event, not an autoimmune disease: an artery is occluded or ruptures, brain tissue is injured, and a sterile inflammatory and glial response follows. Serum captures the circulating protein signature of that injury and its systemic consequences.

Why Serum for Stroke

Roughly four in five strokes are ischemic and the remainder haemorrhagic, and the two require opposite emergency treatments. Blood-based markers that distinguish subtype, grade severity or predict outcome are therefore one of the most sought-after goals in cerebrovascular research — and most of the leading candidates are proteins best measured in serum.

• Glial and neuronal injury proteins — GFAP and neurofilament light chain enter the circulation after blood-brain barrier disruption and axonal injury, and are extensively studied as stroke biomarkers, with GFAP of particular interest for discriminating haemorrhagic from ischemic stroke in the hyperacute window.
• Astrocytic damage markers — S100B has a long research history as an indicator of astroglial injury and blood-brain barrier compromise after cerebral insult.
• Sterile neuroinflammation — IL-6, CRP and matrix metalloproteinase-9 rise after ischemic injury and are studied in relation to infarct expansion, oedema and haemorrhagic transformation.
• Thrombotic and cardioembolic mechanism — D-dimer and natriuretic peptides help distinguish cardioembolic from large-artery or small-vessel mechanisms, which matters for secondary prevention research.
• Time from onset is the key variable — these markers follow distinct temporal trajectories, so serum annotated with time from symptom onset to draw is far more valuable than an unannotated sample.
• Serum for immunoassay, plasma for coagulation — use serum for the high-sensitivity protein immunoassays above; for coagulation-cascade and platelet-dependent analytes, the plasma sibling is the correct matrix.

Donor Stratification Available

• Stroke subtype: ischemic versus intracerebral haemorrhage; mechanism classification where recorded
• Time from symptom onset to collection, and acute versus convalescent or chronic timepoint
• Severity at presentation: NIHSS score where recorded
• Functional outcome: modified Rankin Scale where recorded
• Acute treatment received: intravenous thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, or medical management
• Vascular risk factors: atrial fibrillation, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, smoking
• Matched healthy controls available, age- and sex-matched on request

Product Features

• Collected from clinically confirmed stroke donors
• Processed and frozen within 24 hours of collection
• Custom aliquot volumes available; volumes reported per lot
• Research Use Only (RUO)
• IRB-approved protocols with documented consent

De-identified Donor Data

• Diagnosis confirmation, including stroke subtype where available
• Age, sex assigned at birth, and race/ethnicity
• Donor-reported medical history, medications and comorbidities
• Time from onset, severity and outcome scores where recorded

Applications

• Biomarker discovery and validation for stroke diagnosis, subtype and prognosis
• GFAP, neurofilament light chain and S100B assay development
• Serum cytokine, CRP and inflammatory mediator profiling
• Matrix metalloproteinase and blood-brain barrier integrity research
• Thrombosis, D-dimer and cardioembolic mechanism research
• Lipid and cardiometabolic risk factor profiling
• Proteomic and multiplex panel development for point-of-care triage research
• Therapeutic candidate screening and neuroprotection research

Other Stroke Specimen Types

• Stroke Plasma
• Stroke Whole Blood
• Stroke PBMC
• Stroke Leukopak

Compliance and Quality Assurance

• IRB-approved and HIPAA-compliant protocols
• Electronic informed consent with 21 CFR Part 11 – compliant e-signatures
• Documentation support available for regulatory review

Ordering & Customization

Stroke serum is available in standard and custom volumes. For pricing, availability or a specific stratification request, email learnmore@sanguinebio.com; please also contact us for international orders or documentation requirements to ensure compatibility with your country’s regulations. To browse availability across all disease states, visit our human serum page.